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　　2023年河南專升本英語模擬試題(六)

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　　Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence of spor-the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they will become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, and he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for the entire nation's hopes, dreams and reputation.

　　A good example is the FIFA World Cup. Football is the third most important sport in the world. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success, Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he'll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina, on the map,

　　Some sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. In 1978, thousands of the Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina,where the finals were played.

　　So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinean really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most slilful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really. But it's nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.

　　1. What is the author's main purpose in the passage?

　　A. To explain the role of sport.

　　B. To compare Scotland with Argentina.

　　C. To show that Argentina is better than all others.

　　D. To prove that football is the world's third most important sport.

　　2. In the second paragraph, the underlined word "summit" means____.

　　A. award

　　B. summary

　　C. highest point

　　D.mountain top

　　3. According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of its____.

　　A. obvious position on the map

　　B. sucess in the World Cup

　　C. excellence in the most important sports

　　D. large number of sports fans and supporters

　　4. If a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will____.

　　A. fail to succeed

　　B. lose enjoyment

　　C. be successful

　　D.be unreasonable

　　5. What is the author's atitude towards international games?

　　A. Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.

　　B. Nations that win the World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects.

　　C. Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports feld at least.

　　D. Nations that give much atention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.

　　1. [答案] A

　　[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

　　[解析]題干大意是:文中作者的主要目的是什么?第一段講述了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員肩負(fù)著整個(gè)國(guó)家的希望、夢(mèng)想和榮譽(yù);第二、三段以國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯為例講述了贏得比賽會(huì)給國(guó)家?guī)矸e極影響;最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié):在國(guó)際比賽中的獲勝至少能證明這個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面實(shí)力強(qiáng)大。由此可推知,本文主要是解釋體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的作用。故選A.

　　2. [答案] C

　　[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

　　[解析]題干大意是:第二段中畫線詞“summit"的意思是:根據(jù)第二段最后三句"Winning the World Cup s..Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he'll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map."可知，贏得世界杯可能意味著獲得了國(guó)際足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的最大勝利;一提起阿根廷，大家可能會(huì)想到足球;在某種意義上，阿根廷因?yàn)橼A得了世界杯才名揚(yáng)四方。由此可推知I,summit在此處意為“最高點(diǎn)，頂點(diǎn)”，與C項(xiàng)(最高點(diǎn))意思最為相近。award:獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品;summary: 總結(jié); mountaintop:山頂。故選C。

　　3. [答案] B

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　[解析]題干大意是:根據(jù)文章，阿根廷世界聞名的原因是Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he'll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map."可知，一提起阿根廷，大家可能會(huì)想到足球;在某種意義上，阿根廷因?yàn)橼A得了世界杯才名揚(yáng)四方。故選B.

　　4.[答案] B

　　[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

　　[解析]題干大意是:如果一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員只想著贏，他會(huì)___ ,根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句 "The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning."可知，代表國(guó)家的個(gè)人是不能得到樂趣的，他必須只想著贏。由此可推知，如果一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員只想著贏，他會(huì)失去運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂趣。故選B.

　　5. [答案] C

　　[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

　　[解析]題干大意是:作者對(duì)于國(guó)際比賽的態(tài)度是什么?根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“But it's nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best"可知，作者認(rèn)為在國(guó)際比賽中的獲勝至少證明這個(gè)國(guó)家在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面實(shí)力強(qiáng)大。故選C.

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